Located in the center of Shanghai in People's Square, Shanghai Museum is a
large museum of ancient Chinese art. The museum style and presentation surround
visitors with artifacts demonstrating ancient wisdom and philosophy. The
exterior design of the round dome and the square base symbolizes the ancient
idea of a round heaven and a square land.
The museum is divided into eleven galleries and three exhibition halls. The
eleven Galleries cover most of the major categories of Chinese art: Ancient
Bronze, Ancient Ceramics, Paintings, Calligraphy, Ancient Sculpture, Ancient
Jade, Coins, Ming and Qing Furniture, Seals, and Minority Nationalities.
The bronze ware of the Shang and Zhou dynasties contribute to our
understanding of ancient civilization. The over 400 pieces of exquisite bronze
wares cover the history of ancient Chinese bronze art.
The ancient ceramics collection is a special Shanghai Museum treasure.
Among the more than 500 pieces are artwork from various dynasties, such as
painted and gray pottery from the Neolithic age, primitive celadon from the
Shang, Zhou and Warring States, mature celadon from the East Han Dynasty, the
well known tri-colored glazed pottery from the Tang Dynasty, blue, white and
black glazed as well as painted porcelain from the Song, Jin and Liao, and the
brilliant works from Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, the center of the industry during the
Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.
Chinese paintings and calligraphy have profound traditions and unique
national styles. Masterpieces from different periods and genres are
featured.
The Gallery of Chinese Ancient Sculpture focuses mainly on Buddhist
sculptures.
Jade in ancient China was both decoration and the symbol of wealth and
power. It was further personified to symbolize perfect morality. The elegance of
jade wares glows through its crystal colors and vivid patterns.
The Ming and Qing dynasties witnessed the heyday of Chinese furniture. The
gallery shows a refined garden-like residence of that time. Even a simple chair
demonstrates Chinese culture and etiquette.
First of its kind, the Gallery of Chinese Seals, reflects the importance of
seals in history from the Western Zhou to the end of the Qing Dynasty.
China is one of the earliest countries to use currency, and the nearly
7,000 pieces in the Gallery of Chinese Coins reveal the development of Chinese
currency and the growth of economic exchange between China and foreign
countries.
Chinese culture is a result of the melding and collaboration of many
nationalities. During its long history, minority nationalities have created
their own colorful cultures. From clothes to textiles, metal wares, sculptures,
pottery, lacquer and bamboo wares, the exotic styles of their artwork give us a
general picture of creativity and passion toward life of those ethnic
groups.
As a Chinese saying goes, it is better to see for oneself than to hear many
times. Shanghai Museum welcomes visitors to see and enjoy Chinese culture.