The Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River has been a dream for generations and
will be one of the largest construction projects ever undertaken by mankind.
This great dam, the largest of its kind in the world, will provide China with
tremendous power generation and flood control services. It was in 1992 that the
Chinese Government finally gave the go ahead for the scheme, some seventy years
after Dr. Sun Yet-Sen, pioneer of the Chinese democratic revolution, first
proposed the idea.
The dam site is 27 miles upstream from Yichang City proper, at Sandouping
Town, 38km upstream from the Gezhouba Dam Lock, inside the third of the Three
Gorges. It is planned to be by far the largest hydroelectric project in the
world. The Project calls for the construction of a concrete dam, a hydroelectric
power plant and a series of locks just below the scenic Three Gorges region. The
project is designed to be built in three phases and is scheduled for completion
in year 2009.
One of the largest construction projects ever undertaken in the world, the
Three Gorges Project will forever change the face of the Yangtze River as we
know it today. Possessing comprehensive utilization benefits mainly for flood
control, power generation and navigation improvement. It will be a vital
important and backbone project in harnessing and developing of the Yangtze
River. Measures have been taken to preserve and move the historical and cultural
relics found along its banks; however many scenic spots will be adversely
affected. The most dramatic section of the river, what we refer to as 'the heart
of the Yangtze'-the area from the Three Gorges all the way upstream to
Chongqing-will eventually be drowned by the completion of the Three Gorges Dam,
an integral part of the Three Gorges Project.